- X-rays and Gamma-rays
- Calorimeters and Counters for UV photons and lower energy
- Bolometers for EM radiation
- Material Analysis and Life Science
- Metrology, Nuclear Safeguard, Radionuclides Analysis
- Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, and Heavy-ion Physics
- Particle dark matter, Neutrinos, Rare events
- Axions, ALPs, Wave dark matter
- Quantum Information and Technology
- Other applications
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